O fa'afitauli tau le si'osi'omaga e afua mai i le lafoa'iina o lapisi lapisi ua fa'atupula'ia, ma ua avea ma autu vevela o popolega i le lalolagi. Pe a faatusatusa i palasitika masani, o le pito sili ona tele o palasitika biodegradable e mafai ona vave faʻaleagaina i vai e le afaina ai le siosiomaga ma le carbon dioxide i lalo o tulaga faʻale-natura poʻo tulaga faapalaga, ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea ma mea e sui ai palasitika lafoai mo mea e le toe faʻaaogaina ma faʻaleagaina. oloa, lea e taua tele i le faʻaleleia o le siʻosiʻomaga o le siʻosiʻomaga ma le faʻaleleia atili o le olaga.
I le taimi nei, o le tele o oloa i luga o le maketi o loʻo lolomiina pe faʻailogaina i le "degradable", "biodegradable", ma i aso nei o le a matou ave oe e malamalama i le faʻailogaina ma le faʻamaonia o palasitika biodegradable.
Fa'apalapala Alamanuia
1. Iapani BioPlastics Asosi
O le aso muamua o Biodegradable Plastics Society, Iapani (BPS) ua suia le igoa i le Iapani BioPlastics Association (JBPA) i le 15th o Iuni 2007. Iapani BioPlastics Association (JBPA) na faavaeina i le 1989 Iapani o le igoa ole Biodegradable Plastics Society, Iapani (BPS). Talu mai lena taimi, faatasi ai ma le sili atu i le 200 kamupani sui auai, JBPA ua faia le tele o taumafaiga e faalauiloa le aloaia ma le atinaeina o pisinisi o "Biodegradable Plastics" ma "Biomass-based Plastics" i Iapani. O le JBPA o loʻo faʻaauau le galulue faʻatasi ma le US (BPI), EU (European Bioplastics), Saina (BMG) ma Korea ma faʻaauau le talanoaga ma i latou e uiga i mea faʻapitoa eseese, e pei o le Analytical method e iloilo ai le biodegradability, faʻamatalaga o oloa, le faʻalauiloaina. ma faiga fa'ailoga ma isi. Matou te manatu o le feso'ota'iga vavalalata i totonu o Asia e sili ona taua aemaise lava feso'ota'i ma le televave o atina'e i ia vaega.
2. Biodegradable Oloa Inisetiute
O le BPI o le ta'ita'i ta'ita'i lea i oloa fa'apalapala ma afifiina i Amerika i Matu. O oloa uma ua fa'amaonia e le BPI e fetaui ma tulaga fa'ata'atia a le ASTM mo le fa'apalapala, e fa'atatau i tulaga agava'a i le feso'ota'iga i toega mea'ai ma teuteu o fanua, fa'amalie tapula'a mo le aofa'i o le fluorine (PFAS), ma e tatau ona fa'aalia le BPI Certification Mark. O le polokalame fa'amaonia a le BPI o lo'o fa'agaoioi fa'atasi ma a'oa'oga ma taumafaiga fa'alauiloa ua fuafuaina e fesoasoani e fa'asao mea'ai ma isi mea fa'aola mai le fa'atumu.
O le BPI o loʻo faʻatulagaina e avea o se faʻalapotopotoga e le o ni tupe mama, o loʻo pulea e se Komiti Faʻatonu, ma o loʻo faʻatautaia e se aufaigaluega tuuto o loʻo galulue i fale-ofisa i le Iunaite Setete atoa.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
O le DIN o le pulega faʻasalalau e aloaia e le Malo Tele a Siamani ma fai ma sui o Siamani i faʻalapotopotoga faʻaitulagi faʻaitulagi ma faʻava-o-malo o loʻo atiaʻe ma faʻasalalau tulaga faʻa-Siamani ma isi taunuʻuga faʻasalalauga ma faʻalauiloa a latou talosaga. O tulaga faʻatulagaina e le DIN e aofia ai toetoe lava o matata uma e pei o le inisinia faufale, mining, metallurgy, vailaʻau kemisi, inisinia eletise, tekinolosi saogalemu, puipuiga o le siosiomaga, soifua maloloina, puipuiga o le afi, felauaiga, fale ma isi. E oo atu i le faaiuga o le 1998, ua 25,000 tulaga faatonuina ua fausia ma tuuina atu, faatasi ai ma le tusa ma le 1,500 tulaga faataatitia ua atiae i tausaga taitasi. E sili atu i le 80% oi latou ua faʻaaogaina e atunuu Europa.
Na auai le DIN i le International Organization for Standardization i le 1951. O le German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), na faia faʻatasi e le DIN ma le German Institute of Electrical Engineers (VDE), e fai ma sui o Siamani i le International Electrotechnical Commission. O le DIN foi o le Komiti Europa mo Faʻasalalauga ma le Faʻatonu Faʻaeletise a Europa.
4.European Bioplastics
O le Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) ma le European Bioplastics (EUBP) ua latou faʻalauiloaina se polokalame faʻamaonia mo mea faʻaleagaina, e masani ona taʻua o le Seedling logo certification. O le tusipasi e faʻavae i luga ole EN 13432 ma le ASTM D6400 faʻataʻitaʻiga mo meafaitino e pei o mea mataʻutia, faʻaopoopoga ma mea vavalalata e ala i le resitalaina o iloiloga, ma oloa e ala i le faʻamaonia. O meafaitino ma oloa ua uma ona resitalaina ma faʻamaonia e mafai ona maua faʻailoga faʻamaonia.
5. Le Australasian Bioplastics Association
O le ABA o loʻo tuʻufaʻatasia i le faʻalauiloaina o palasitika e mafai ona faʻafefe ma faʻavae i luga o punaoa faʻafouina.
O lo'o fa'atinoina e le ABA se polokalame fa'amaonia tauofo, mo kamupani po'o tagata ta'ito'atasi o lo'o mana'o e fa'atumauina a latou tagi o le usita'ia o le Australian Standard 4736-2006, palasitika biodegradable - "Palasitika Biodegradable talafeagai mo le faapalaga ma isi togafitiga microbial" (Australian Standard AS 4736-2006) fa'amaonia .
Ua fa'alauiloa e le ABA lana polokalame fa'amaonia mo kamupani o lo'o mana'o e fa'amaonia le usita'ia o le Home Composting Australian Standard, AS 5810-2010, "Biodegradable plastics suitable for home composting" (Australian Standard AS 5810-2010).
O le Asosi o loʻo galue o se nofoaga faʻafesoʻotaʻi mo le aufaasālalau, malo, faʻalapotopotoga o le siosiomaga ma tagata lautele, i mataupu e fesoʻotaʻi ma bioplastics.
O le OK Compost INDUSTRIAL e fetaui lelei mo oloa faʻaleagaina e faʻaaogaina i totonu o fale gaosi oloa e pei o nofoaga tetele e faʻapalapala ai. O le fa'ailoga e mana'omia ai oloa e pala a itiiti ifo i le 90 pasene i totonu o le 12 vaiaso i lalo o tulaga fa'apalapala.
E tatau ona maitauina e ui lava o le OK Compost HOME ma OK Compost INDUSTRIAL faʻailoga o loʻo faʻaalia uma e mafai ona faʻaleagaina le oloa, ae o lo latou lautele o le faʻaogaina ma tulaga masani e eseese, o lea e tatau ai i le oloa ona filifili se faʻailoga e fetaui ma le faʻaoga moni ma manaʻomia mo le faʻamaonia. . E le gata i lea, e taua le taʻua o nei faʻailoga e lua ua naʻo le faʻamaoniaina o le faʻaogaina o le biodegradable o le oloa lava ia, ma e le faʻatusalia ai le faʻaosoina o mea filogia poʻo isi faʻatinoga o le siosiomaga o le oloa, o lea e tatau ai foi ona mafaufau i le aotelega o le siosiomaga. aafiaga o le oloa ma togafitiga talafeagai.
Fa'ameamea ile Fale
1.TUV AUSTRIA OK Compost
O le OK Compost HOME e fetaui lelei mo mea fa'aola e fa'aaogaina i totonu o le si'osi'omaga o le atunu'u, e pei o 'oti fa'aaoga, taga lapisi, ma isi mea.
2. Le Australasian Bioplastics Association
Afai e fa'aigoaina le palasitika Home Compostable, ona mafai lea ona alu ile talone faapalaga ile fale.
O oloa, ato ma afifi e ogatasi ma le Home Composting Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 ma fa'amaonia e le Australiasian Bioplastics Association e mafai ona fa'amaonia i le logo ABA Home Composting.Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 e aofia ai kamupani ma tagata ta'ito'atasi o lo'o mana'o e fa'amaonia a latou tagi o le tausisia o Biodegradable Plastics e talafeagai mo le fa'apala o fale.
O le fa'ailoga a le Home Composting e fa'amautinoaina o nei oloa ma mea e faigofie ona iloa ma o otaota o mea'ai po'o otaota fa'aola o lo'o i totonu o nei oloa fa'amaonia e mafai ona faigofie ona tu'ueseese ma fa'asolo ese mai le lapisi.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
O le faʻavae o suʻega DIN o le NF T51-800 standard "Plastics - Specifications for home compostable plastics". Afai e pasi lelei le oloa i suʻega talafeagai, e mafai e tagata ona faʻaogaina le "DIN Tested - Garden Compostable" faʻailoga i luga o oloa talafeagai ma au fesoʻotaʻiga faʻapisinisi. Pe a faʻamaonia mo maketi i Ausetalia ma Niu Sila (Australasia) e tusa ai ma le AS 5810 standard , DIN CERTCO e galulue faʻatasi ma le Australasian Bioplastics Association (ABA) ma le faiga faʻamaonia iina. Faʻapitoa mo le maketi a Peretania, DIN galulue faʻatasi ma Renewable Energy Assurance Limited (REAL) ma le tusi faʻamaonia iina e tusa ai ma le NF T 51-800 ma le AS 5810.
O lo'o i luga le fa'amatalaga pu'upu'u i fa'ailoga ta'itasi o fa'amaoniaga fa'aletino.
Afai ei ai se faʻafitauli, faʻamolemole faʻafesoʻotaʻi matou.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Fa'apipi'i Biodegradable – HuiZhou YITO Packaging Co., Ltd.
Taimi meli: Nov-28-2023